"嘆息" meaning in All languages combined

See 嘆息 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

IPA: [tã̠ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 嘆息 [canonical] (ruby: (たん), (そく)), tansoku [romanization]
  1. 嘆氣
    Sense id: zh-嘆息-ja-noun-S30kKN-h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [日語]

IPA: [tã̠ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 嘆息する [canonical] (ruby: (たん), (そく)), tansoku suru [romanization], 嘆息し (ruby: (たん), (そく)), 嘆息した [past] (ruby: (たん), (そく)), 嘆息し [imperfective], 嘆息し [continuative], 嘆息する [terminal], 嘆息する [attributive], 嘆息すれ [hypothetical], 嘆息せよ [imperative, literary], 嘆息しろ [imperative, colloquial], 嘆息される [passive], 嘆息させる [causative], 嘆息さす [causative], 嘆息できる [potential], 嘆息しよう [volitional], 嘆息しない [negative], 嘆息せず [negative, continuative], 嘆息します [formal], 嘆息した [perfective], 嘆息して [conjunctive], 嘆息すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 嘆氣
    Sense id: zh-嘆息-ja-verb-S30kKN-h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [漢語]

IPA: /tʰän⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland-China, Sinological-IPA], /tʰän⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaːn³³ sɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /tʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ si̯ɪk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA], /tʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ si̯ɪk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA], /tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ si̯ɪk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA], /tʰan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si̯ak̚⁵/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA] Forms: 叹息 [Simplified-Chinese], 歎息 [Traditional-Chinese]
  1. 嘆氣
    Sense id: zh-嘆息-zh-verb-S30kKN-h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「嘆」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「息」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "tansoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嘆息",
          "たんそく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "嘆息"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "叹息",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歎息",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "嘆氣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-嘆息-zh-verb-S30kKN-h"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànxí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taan³ sik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-siak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻan⁴-hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tàn-syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tannshi"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tanʹsi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "таньси"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "嘆息",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "叹息",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "嘆惜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "叹惜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànxí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànsí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻan⁴-hsi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tàn-syí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tannshyi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "roman": "tanʹsi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "таньси"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taan³ sik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taan sīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taan³ sik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan³ xig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn³³ sɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tarnseg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-siak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-siak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tarnsiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si̯ak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sit"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sit"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tarnsid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thanH sik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*n̥ˤar-s sək/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*n̥ʰaːns slɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嘆息"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "嘆息",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嘆",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "息",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tansoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "嘆氣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-嘆息-ja-noun-S30kKN-h"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たんそく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[tàńsókú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tã̠ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嘆息"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "嘆息する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嘆",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "息",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tansoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嘆",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "息",
          "そく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息した",
      "roman": "tansoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嘆",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "息",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息し",
      "hiragana": "たんそくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息し",
      "hiragana": "たんそくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息する",
      "hiragana": "たんそくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息する",
      "hiragana": "たんそくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息すれ",
      "hiragana": "たんそくすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息せよ",
      "hiragana": "たんそくせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息しろ",
      "hiragana": "たんそくしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息される",
      "hiragana": "たんそくされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息させる",
      "hiragana": "たんそくさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息さす",
      "hiragana": "たんそくさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息できる",
      "hiragana": "たんそくできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息しよう",
      "hiragana": "たんそくしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息しない",
      "hiragana": "たんそくしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息せず",
      "hiragana": "たんそくせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息します",
      "hiragana": "たんそくします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息した",
      "hiragana": "たんそくした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息して",
      "hiragana": "たんそくして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息すれば",
      "hiragana": "たんそくすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "嘆氣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-嘆息-ja-verb-S30kKN-h"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たんそく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[tàńsókú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tã̠ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嘆息"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "嘆息",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嘆",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "息",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tansoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "嘆氣"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たんそく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[tàńsókú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tã̠ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嘆息"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "嘆息する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嘆",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "息",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tansoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嘆",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "息",
          "そく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息した",
      "roman": "tansoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嘆",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "息",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息し",
      "hiragana": "たんそくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息し",
      "hiragana": "たんそくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息する",
      "hiragana": "たんそくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息する",
      "hiragana": "たんそくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息すれ",
      "hiragana": "たんそくすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息せよ",
      "hiragana": "たんそくせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息しろ",
      "hiragana": "たんそくしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息される",
      "hiragana": "たんそくされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息させる",
      "hiragana": "たんそくさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息さす",
      "hiragana": "たんそくさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息できる",
      "hiragana": "たんそくできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息しよう",
      "hiragana": "たんそくしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息しない",
      "hiragana": "たんそくしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息せず",
      "hiragana": "たんそくせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息します",
      "hiragana": "たんそくします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息した",
      "hiragana": "たんそくした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息して",
      "hiragana": "たんそくして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嘆息すれば",
      "hiragana": "たんそくすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tansoku sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "嘆氣"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たんそく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[tàńsókú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tã̠ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嘆息"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「嘆」的漢語詞",
    "帶「息」的漢語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "tansoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嘆息",
          "たんそく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "嘆息"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "叹息",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "歎息",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "嘆氣"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànxí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taan³ sik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-siak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻan⁴-hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tàn-syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tannshi"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tanʹsi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "таньси"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "嘆息",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "叹息",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "嘆惜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "叹惜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànxí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànsí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻan⁴-hsi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tàn-syí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tannshyi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "roman": "tanʹsi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "таньси"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taan³ sik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taan sīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taan³ sik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan³ xig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn³³ sɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tarnseg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-siak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-siak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tarnsiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si̯ak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sit"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sit"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tarnsid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thanH sik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*n̥ˤar-s sək/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*n̥ʰaːns slɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嘆息"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 嘆息 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "嘆息"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "嘆息",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "嘆息"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "嘆息",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "嘆息"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "同義詞",
  "title": "嘆息",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.